Management Accounting Introduction

Management Accounting may be simply defined as tools and techniques that provides accounting information to carry out management activities such as planning, controlling, evaluating and decision making. It helps managers in identifying problems, formulating strategy, decision making, optimizing the use of resources, planning and controlling. According to the Institute ofRead More →

Agricultural Marketing

Agricultural Marketing   According to National Commission on agriculture “Agricultural Marketing is a process which starts with a decision to produce a saleable farm commodity and it involves all aspects of market structure of system both functional and institutional, based on technical and economic considerations and include pre-harvest and post-harvestRead More →

Capital Budgeting and Various techniques of Capital Budgeting

According to G.C. Lyrich “Capital budgeting is concerned with the allocation of firm`s financial resources among the available opportunities.  The consideration of investment opportunities involves the comparison of the expected future streams of earnings from a project with the immediate and subsequent streams of earnings from a project, with theRead More →

Organisation structure , Types of Organisation structure

Organisation structure An Organisation structure defines how functions, power and responsibilities are distributed and coordinated in an organization. It also determines the hierarchy within the organisation and the information flow between different levels of management. An Organisation structure is the outcome of the organizing process and usually depends the objectivesRead More →

Perception enotes

Perception   Perception is the process by which an individual selects, organizes and interprets stimuli into a meaningful and coherent picture of the world. It is how we see the world around us. Perception occurs when sensory receptors receive stimuli and categories them and assign certain meanings to them, dependingRead More →

corporate restructuring

Corporate Restructuring Corporate Restructuring implies activities related to – ♦ Expansion/contraction of a firm’s operations or ♦ Changes in its Assets or Financial or Ownership structure ♦ Changes in Corporate control     Forms of Corporate Restructuring The most common forms of corporate restructuring are mergers/amalgamations, acquisitions/take overs, financial restructuring, divestitures/demergers andRead More →

Role and Importance of Non Banking Financial Company (NBFC) in India

Non Banking Financial Company (NBFC) A Non Banking Financial Company is a financial institution that does not have a full banking license and facilitates bank related financial services.  It means – (a) A financial institution that is a company (b) A Non-banking institution that is a company whose principal businessRead More →

Financial Planning and Financial Planning Process

Financial Planning   Financial management helps to determine the financial requirement of the business concern and leads to financial planning.  Financing Planning plays a major role in the areas of financial management such as capitalization, financial structure, leverage and forecasting.  It includes the following important parts – (a) Estimating theRead More →